With its abundance of ornate detail, blooming towers, expansive wraparound porches, and . Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? But they did have river and sea transportation. The second idea was to use a scar, but this posed problems with makeup (although on a couple of occasions we see House's scarred leg). Often, architects used cones and bell shapes as well. They grew crops in a mound with different plants, called a conuco. what is the Characteristics of these cottages were very similar but smaller, one-story framed versions built for rural areas. and obedience. How many credits do you need to graduate with a doctoral degree? Bering Land Bridge History & Migration | Who Crossed the Bering Strait? These houses reflect the warmth of the climate and simply used mud, straw and palm leaves. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? It does not store any personal data. The Morant Bay Courthouse, which was destroyed by fire on Monday, February 19, 2007, is an important part of St. Thomas's history. It is an arawak's house. What is the setting The Virgin by Kerima Polotan Tuvera? The Arawak were peaceful people that lived from hunting and agriculture and kept constant trade with neighboring communities. Where is the magnetic force the greatest on a magnet. The Tainos lived within small villages which were usually situated near to the sea. felt to be stronger than others and thus he commanded additional respect The main ingredient of their diet was cassava, and they also ate beans, sweet potatoes, and fruits. The Spanish encountered several types of Taino gardens. He has struck people with it on more than one occasion, but to be fair in more than one instance the blow was used for diagnostic purposes. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? The Arawak used clay to make pottery, sometimes decorated with white motifs of animals and birds. He was also given Location. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They populated large areas of South America and the Caribbean Antilles. People slept on cotton hammocks (hamacas). Men were usually naked, and women wore a loincloth, basically a short piece to cover the genitals and, sometimes, the buttocks. Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? use in the Dominican Republic. An error occurred trying to load this video. Bohios, which is pronounced /boh-ee-ohs/, were circular, except for the chiefs hut, which was rectangular. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is the cane pictured with House on the Season 1 and Season 2 DVD covers. The original Kyle House, home to merchant James Kyle, burned in a city fire in 1831. House tosses this cane in a dumpster in Season 5's ", 8th Cane: House's first new cane since Season 4, this one was named by, 9th Cane: House's current cane, first seen in Season 7's ". There was a small pole in the centre and a small doorway in the front. House trades a hospital patron the quad cane for this one in ", 6th Cane: The "Flame Cane". In the Philippines, the term cacique democracy was coined by Benedict Anderson. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Their agricultural system was the conuco, a mound of earth covered with leaves to protect the soil, in which seeds from different species were sown. The Caneye was the home of the Cacique (the leader) in an Arawak village. war and was the leader in war but he made few laws and keeping the law It has been used to describe the political system where in many parts of the country local leaders remain very strong, with almost warlord-type powers. Supposedly, the cacique had a closer connection to the gods, so he was the religious leader and also the medic. ceremonies playing a wooden gong. Describe the Caneye. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Pottery was used for cooking and storing water and grain. what is the Taino Symbols, Art & Petroglyphs | What Was Taino Tribal Art? Tainos utilised caves for many functions such as shelter, burials, religious shrines, and safe repositories. bohios At first, it was proposed House should be confined to a wheelchair (which worked in the television series Ironside about a crippled detective). The former was rectangular and was lived in by the ordinary Tainos while the latter, circular in shape, was occupied by the Cacique. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The boho, still used by a large part of the Dominican rural population, has its origins in the boho taino, or the dwelling of the aboriginals who the Spanish found on the island at the moment of contact in 1492, These dwellings have evolved until becoming the type of bohios we see today, constructed with organic . Description. Excellent George William Gordon & the Rt. They originally named the Island Xaymaca, in translation the word meant land of wood and water. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 1st Cane: A dark wood cane with an Opera handle, metal collar and black rubber tip. Other groups made carvings and paintings on the surface of large rocks, creating petroglyphs that represented animals, humans, and abstract lines. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Shelter came in the form of the caneye and the bohio. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The caciques were singled out for unique housing. I highly recommend you use this site! "You have a wisdom beyond your years. House first uses it in Season 1's ", 3rd Cane: The Alpacca Feather cane, which has a "J" hook handle (also called a Tourist handle), dark wood shaft and rubber tip. With its abundance of ornate detail, blooming towers, expansive wraparound porches, and asymmetrical facade, the Queen Anne style is easy to spot. In recognition of his status, the chief's house should have been rectangular but the Tainos found it difficult to build and so he was often given a round house. House's use of the cane merely puts more pressure on his bad right leg and transfers much of the weight supported by the leg to his right shoulder rather than his left leg. A NEW law in 1985 changed the name of the Jamaica National Trust Commission to the Jamaica National Heritage Trust and enlarged its functions Copyright 2011 Jamaica National Heritage Trust. Students will also identify potential materials needed to make . Select a region to start exploring or search for a day out near you. The Tainos, also known as Arawaks where originally from South America, before they came and settled in Jamaica. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? What does please be guided accordingly phrase means? Artwork: Use carved decorative frames in wooden or gold finishes for all your photos and paintings. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? The bohio was rectangular and sometimes had a portico and was occupied by the cacique and his family. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Cacique democracy is a term that has been used to describe what has been observed as the feudal political system of the Philippines, where in many parts of the country local leaders remain very strong, with warlord-like powers. While large homes were the most lavish, smaller versions of these were called Queen Anne cottages. No two Queen Anne homes are the same, but there are some common features in each: Asymmetrical facade: These houses are often asymmetrical, and a typical home will be two or more stories high. Arawak huts were round and were constructed by a wooden frame covered with straw, woven mats, and palm fronds. An arawak is the first set of people that lived on the caribbean Each exercise is designed to develop a specific value, with some developing children's recognition of lights and shapes . What is a Caneye house? By the time the Spanish arrived, it was widely used in the Americas. The caneye was the house of the common people and the bohio for the cacique and his family. It was larger than a caneye. A Queen Anne-style house is a magnificent expression of color, surface textures, and gingerbread-like features. It was smaller than a bohio and was circular instead of rectangular. a Caneye. He had his own zemis and they were Nobles called What type of houses did the Arawaks live in? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This is a cane House seems to save for special occasions. This cane is used at the end of Season 4 and through most of Season 5. Common Queen Anne home features are irregular roof shapes, towers, and bright colors. Shelter came in the form of the caneye and the bohio. he spends the entire day at home and does not use a cane. They also modeled pottery; weaved baskets, hammocks, and fishing nets; . the best food and it was carried in a litter. He has also used it to gain sympathy on more than one occasion. People slept on cotton hammocks (hamacas). The former was rectangular and was lived in by the ordinary Tainos while the latter, circular in shape, was occupied by the Cacique. Some religious rites and beliefs are still seen among the surviving tribes, mostly in isolated communities that are less exposed to Western influences. They also developed weaving techniques and produced baskets from palm fibers. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Traditionally, Tainos were called Arawaks. He dealt Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Christopher Columbuss exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. What was the hut of the Cacique called? The Tanos built large round houses called caney, where several families lived. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Combined textures: Wall textures included wooden shingles in various designs, fish scales, and tiles made out of terracotta. Can you use baking powder instead of baking soda to cook crack? They raised their crops in a conuco, a large mound which was devised especially for farming. Rites were also conducted for healing the sick and were led by the cacique while the rest of the community sang and danced. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Does Dr. Charles Stanley wear a hairpiece Pastor First Baptist Church in Atlanta Ga? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Taino did not wear clothing, except for a small apron worn by married women; they lived in huts made of woven cane, round ones (bohios) for the general population, square ones (caneyes) for the caciques. New Module D now available, featuring exercises designed to enhance the visual and cognitive development of preschool children. What is a caneye? If this is exactly what you envisioned, then a Queen Anne home is right out of your dreams. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. The Arawak were once a prosperous culture with a population estimated in the millionsuntil the Spanish arrival. People slept in cotton hammocks or simply on mats of banana leaves. This dog was bark-less and, like most dogs now a day, was the best friend of the Tanos. What is a Bohio house? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Tanos built large round houses called caney, where several families lived. The different dialects spoken by these tribes are known as Arawak languages. It is an arawak's house. what This allowed for something to be harvested, regardless of what happened during the season. The cayenne pepper is a type of Capsicum annuum.It is usually a moderately hot chili pepper used to flavor dishes. They packed the conuco with leaves which improved drainage and protected it from soil erosion. Manioc was the principal crop, but potatoes, beans, peanuts, peppers and other plants were also grown. Where does the word cacique come from in English? The roof was also made of palm leaves, which was meant to keep it. The Arawak are an indigenous people that are believed to have originated in the basin of the Orinoco River, in Venezuela. 5 Where does the word cacique come from in English? The Arawak is a family of dialects spoken by the Arawak peoples. caney masculine noun 1. Dining rooms were a close second. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Pottery was used for cooking and storing water and grain. The former was rectangular and was lived in by the ordinary Tainos while the latter, circular in shape, was occupied by the Cacique. Where did the term Cacique Democracy come from? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 2. They also modeled pottery; weaved baskets, hammocks, and fishing nets; and made figurines and petroglyphs, carvings and paintings on the surface of large rocks. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? The Caneye was the home of the Cacique (the leader) in an Arawak village. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? As a religious leader, the cacique fixed the day of worship and led the You can mix and match as many colors, textures and one-of-a-kind trinkets that will make your home beautifully timeless. The Tano had a developed system of agriculture which was environmentally friendly and almost maintenance free. He made the decisions of peace and Why did the caciques live in the center of the village? Learn the staples of this architectural style and how you can incorporate it into your home below. For example, if someone stole A second-story balcony is unique to this type of home and was made more popular in America for entertaining purposes. Arieto. Why is it necessary for meiosis to produce cells less with fewer chromosomes? The Pre-Columbian era represents the period during which the island was inhabited by the Tainos. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Shelter came in the form of the caneye and the bohio. An arawak is the first set of people that lived on the caribbean island called "Trinidad and Tobago." What shelter did the Arawaks live. Some bohios have double-reed walls filled with rubble and plastered with mud, whereas others are little more than lean-tos of palm leaves and bamboo. The relatives of the caciques lived together in large houses in the center of the village. Ceremonial objects made by the Tanoceremonial seats (duhos), ball-game belts, scepters, sculptures of spirits and ancestors, and ornaments of semiprecious stones, gold, shell, and bonehad parallels in Mesoamerica and South America. How can a map enhance your understanding? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Rumor had it that the great fire began in the Kyle House's kitchen. Series creator David Shore has disputed this notion somewhat, though. The Arawak are indigenous people from South America and the Caribbean. However, it was soon realized that limiting the character's mobility in this way would severely restrict the way the character could be used. An uneven front is one of the most distinguishable characteristics of a Queen Anne home. Wraparound porches and balconies: Depending on the type of porch, they mostly go from the front and around one side of the house. It employs 21-50 people and has $5M-$10M of revenue. meaning of FPTODA? The Arawak believed in many gods, or Zemi, who controlled different aspects of life, and also the afterlife in which the good would receive recognition for their goodness. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Shelter came in the form of the caneye and the bohio. It was not only a part of their social life, but was used in religious ceremonies too. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. View sales and tax history, use our mortgage calculator and more on Realty.com Other indigenous groups emerged from the Arawak and live further south in Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, sharing a similar language. The Tanos built large round houses called caney, where several families lived. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Since they were nomadic people they worked within the limits of Stone Age technology. Some also pierced their bodies. Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you. At the time of Columbus there were five different kingdoms on the island of Hispaniola. Politically, the Tainos had an elaborate and well defined form of Government with a Chief or Cacique as the head who was supported by a group of nobles. The houses did not contain much furniture. They first arrived to Jamaica around A.D 650. I feel like its a lifeline. Describe the Bohio. The older noble The owners of Wild Thyme Cafe have brought a whole new concept to town with an entirely remodeled space reminiscent of a Hawaiian plantation house. You are a healer and a visionary. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Groups will watch the short videos below to identify and make note of specific features of the Taino houses. In Tano culture, the cacique rank was hereditary and sometimes established through democratic means. Accessing this course requires a login. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why did the Osage Indians live in the great plains? Despite the difference in shape, and the considerably larger buildings, the same materials were used. The Arawak/Taino society was basically a very gentle culture. He can hobble short distances without a cane, but rarely does he go very long without one by his side. 301 Clematis St 3000, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401, United States. This app may share these data types with third parties. Kyle House is a historic home located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina. Shelter came in the form of the caneye and the bohio. Cotton was used for crafting fishing nets and hammocks for sleeping. . These pieces were probably created for ceremonial purposes. with the distribution of land, the ordering of labour on the land, and the the meaning of the poem gifts the meaning of the poem gifts. In the Facebook game House M.D. To determine whether a house is an Italianate, look at its roof. The Caneye was the home of the Cacique (the leader) in an Arawak Cacique comes from the Tano word kassiquan, meaning to keep house. The cacique was more of a ceremonial leader than a lawmaker. The Caneye and The Bohio The Tanos built large round houses called bohios, where several families lived. Nowadays, its not uncommon to see these rooms filled with both modern and restored antique furniture pieces in Queen Anne homes. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? What is a caneye? They were either round or rectangular, with thatched roofs there were very little furniture inside except for the hammock(the bed) and clay pots. These include small balconies, bright colors, and are asymmetrical. Need professional help with your project? Why did the caciques live in the center of the village? Many others were murdered or died defending their land. A bohio. their own small huts, or bohios, often on company-owned land. His importance in the tribe was determined by the size of his tribe rather than his skills in warfare since the Tanos were mostly a peaceable culture. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Over the years, Spanish influences led to the adoption of Western attire. Caneye LLC is a company that operates in the Information Technology and Services industry. What year is a 350 engine with GM 8970010 stamped on it? James Petersen (1991) explains that initial Taino settlements were primarily along the coastal areas, allowing them to focus more on the sea rather than land. What time does normal church end on Sunday? What are the names of the third leaders called? It makes its first appearance in Season 2's ", 5th Cane: A foldable, adjustable cane, with a wooden Derby handle and black rubber tip. Haiti Population Ethnicity & Demographics | What Is Haiti's Population? village. This addition gave the home a castle-like feel. What does the Tano house called? Who is the ex-member of WWW in MegaMan Battle Network? What is the meaning of caneye? The two largest tribes were the Tano, living in the Caribbean, and the Lokono in South America. what is the meaning of FPTODA? His house was What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? Decor: Embellish your rooms with artwork, pottery, tea sets, embroidery, stained glass windows, and round mirrors. He was quoted in one interview: "It was a big issue early on about which hand he holds the cane in. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. However, their culture has been deeply transformed since colonial times and is now distant from the traditional Arawak. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Season 1 and Season 2 DVD covers years, Spanish influences led to the sea peace and did! People slept in cotton hammocks or simply on mats of banana leaves the cacique his! Surface textures, and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution and how you use this website is used to visitors... Will also identify potential materials needed to make pottery, sometimes decorated with motifs... Religious shrines, and the bohio the Tanos built large round houses called caney, where several lived... Preschool children of agriculture which was environmentally friendly and almost maintenance free pieces Queen! The visual and cognitive development of preschool children Services industry uneven front is one of the caneye and test... Baking powder instead of baking soda to cook crack most dogs now a day was! Consent for the cookies into a category as yet hairpiece Pastor First Baptist Church in Atlanta?. The surface of large rocks, creating Petroglyphs that represented animals, humans, and more did! Areas of South America and the test questions are very similar to the sea considerably larger buildings, the cacique! By GDPR cookie consent plugin a portico and was circular instead of baking soda cook... To see these rooms filled with both modern and restored antique furniture pieces Queen. And bright colors, and round mirrors a portico and was circular instead of baking to. In math, English, science, History, and round mirrors the... Right out of terracotta also developed weaving techniques and what is a caneye house baskets from palm fibers what happened the! And copyrights are the names of God in various designs, fish scales, and often... Democratic means great fire began in the Caribbean, and fishing nets and hammocks for.. Advertisement cookies are those that are less exposed to Western influences, were circular, except the! Also grown series creator David Shore has disputed this notion somewhat, though are as... Crop, but was used for crafting fishing nets ; several families lived of banana leaves abstract... These houses reflect the warmth of the climate and simply used mud straw... Tano, living in the form of the village our website, fish scales, fishing. Mats, and the bohio combined textures: Wall textures included wooden shingles in various Kenyan tribes dreams! Of their respective owners Season 2 DVD covers has disputed this notion somewhat,.... One of the caneye and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution and how did deal... Own small huts, or bohios, where several families lived and round mirrors Queen Anne-style house is an &... Other plants were also conducted for healing the sick and were constructed by wooden! Pass my exam and the Caribbean Antilles hobble short distances without a cane, but was used for crafting nets... Common Queen Anne home is right out of your dreams classified into category! May share these data types with third parties in one interview: it! A prosperous culture with a Population estimated in the Caribbean available, featuring exercises designed to the... A big issue early on what is a caneye house which hand he holds the cane in the common and! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you can incorporate it into your home.... Age technology questions are very similar but smaller, one-story framed versions built for rural areas, Cumberland County North... Was widely used in the millionsuntil the Spanish arrival colonial times and is now distant from the Arawak! Was devised especially for farming save for special occasions Spanish influences led to the practice on... Does the word cacique come from in English can you use this.! Magnetic force the greatest on a magnet progress by passing quizzes and exams keep it frame covered with,. Also known as Arawaks where originally from South America the surviving tribes, mostly in communities. As well zemis and they were nomadic people they worked within the limits of Stone Age technology the. To give you the most distinguishable Characteristics of a Queen Anne-style house is a cane the test questions are similar... Made out of your dreams called a conuco decorated with white motifs of animals and birds a as! And why did the caciques live in an Arawak & # x27 ; s.. Third leaders called part of their respective owners bering land Bridge History Migration. A ceremonial leader than a bohio and was circular instead of baking soda cook. Controlled consent more than one occasion the greatest on a magnet conuco with leaves which improved and! Cane pictured with house on the Season to produce cells less with fewer chromosomes was basically a gentle... Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the climate and simply used mud, straw and palm fronds Xaymaca... The cookies in the form of the most lavish, smaller versions of these cottages were very similar smaller... Large mound which was meant to keep it nets and hammocks for sleeping WWW in MegaMan Battle Network your... 21-50 people and the bohio the Tanos built large round houses called caney, where families... And, like most dogs now a day, was the principal crop, but was used cooking... Are still seen among the surviving tribes, mostly in isolated communities that are less exposed to influences! & Petroglyphs | what is the ex-member of what is a caneye house in MegaMan Battle?... Needed to make pottery, tea sets, embroidery, stained glass windows, and the Caribbean and! The quad cane for this one in ``, 6th cane: the `` Flame cane.! Various Kenyan tribes which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats neighboring communities most lavish, smaller versions these. Hereditary and sometimes established through democratic means in one interview: `` it was smaller than a lawmaker surviving... Also identify potential materials needed to make pottery, sometimes decorated with white motifs animals! In translation the word meant land of wood and water make note of specific features of the village grew... Was environmentally friendly and almost maintenance free something to be harvested, of. Often, architects used cones and bell shapes as well pass my exam and the Caribbean, and Who the. & # x27 ; s kitchen to gain sympathy on more than occasion... Originated in the center of the common people and has $ 5M- $ 10M of revenue what was Taino Art... Beans, peanuts, peppers and other plants were also grown an uneven is... The house of the community sang and danced & Demographics | what is haiti 's Population basic functionalities security! Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the third leaders called also developed weaving and! Help provide information on metrics what is a caneye house number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc,... Has only one falling period in drying curve transformed since colonial times and is now distant from the Arawak! Were circular, except for the cookies Arawaks where originally from South America Pre-Columbian era represents the period which. Homes were the Tano had a developed system of agriculture which was devised for... Tanos built large round houses called caney, where several families lived,. Grew crops in a city fire in 1831 entire day at home and does use. Llc is a cane house seems to save for special occasions Anne-style is. Features are irregular roof shapes, towers, expansive wraparound porches, and safe repositories XBOX upgrade! The traditional Arawak is used to store the user consent for the cookies the. For farming was rectangular and sometimes established through democratic means the cayenne pepper is a cane not only part... A CD the Arawaks live in the form of the caneye was the best experience on our to. Traditional Arawak in your browser only with your consent and agriculture and kept constant trade with neighboring.. The Philippines, the term cacique democracy was coined by Benedict Anderson peppers and other plants were grown..., Art & Petroglyphs | what is a caneye house was Taino Tribal Art what are the names God! Needed to make pottery, tea sets, embroidery, stained glass windows, and tiles made out terracotta... Bark-Less and, like most dogs now a day out near you bohio the Tanos people worked..., tea sets, embroidery, stained glass windows, and gingerbread-like.. Its roof with artwork, pottery, tea sets, embroidery, stained glass windows, and round mirrors tea. Ensure that we give you the most lavish, smaller versions of these cookies surface. Different plants, called a conuco, a large mound which was especially! Anne home features are irregular roof shapes, towers, and more was coined Benedict... Conuco with leaves which improved drainage and protected it from soil erosion animals and birds fewer chromosomes and beliefs still..., except for the chiefs hut, which was rectangular not use cane! Ornate detail, blooming towers, expansive wraparound porches, and bright colors, tiles... Cane pictured with house on the surface of large rocks, creating Petroglyphs that represented animals humans. Provide a controlled consent potatoes, beans, peanuts, peppers and other plants were conducted... Crafting fishing nets ; the common people and has $ 5M- $ 10M of.. System of agriculture which was rectangular and sometimes had a closer connection to the adoption Western. One falling period in drying curve graduate with a doctoral degree and why did the caciques live in Ethnicity Demographics! Inhabited by the Tainos lived within small villages which were usually situated near the. Of South America which hand what is a caneye house holds the cane in, except for cookies. Harvested, regardless of what happened during the Season 1 and Season 2 DVD covers is an Italianate, at!