5. Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. Differentials within axles are designed to split torque evenly; however, when used between the front and rear axles in four-wheel-drive systems (a center differential), they can be designed to apportion torque unevenly. Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. Set the parking brake. it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. Engine Control SystemA computerized brainoften called the ECU, for Engine Control Unitthat regulates an engine's operation by monitoring certain engine characteristics (rpm, coolant temperature, intake airflow, etc.) TurbochargerA supercharger powered by an exhaust-driven turbine. They are usually located on the front and back of a vehicle. Carbon FiberThreadlike strands of pure carbon that are extremely strong in tension (that is, when pulled) and are reasonably flexible. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. 2. assume. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. Most cars have front wheel drive. parked." In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Then finally there are three exercise, as follows, to test your understanding of the vocabulary: The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Wheel Balancing In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. 0000003888 00000 n ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. One side of a road or motorway. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). through a network of sensors and then controlling key variables (fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc.) Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. LinkA suspension member that has a single joint at each end. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. according to preprogrammed schedules. 0000073302 00000 n In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. This second ESL driving vocabulary task is one where you are given a definition of a word in the question and need to decide which option (A-D) has the word that matches the given definition. 0000001452 00000 n off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. 10. sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each TransaxleA transmission and a differential combined in one integrated assembly. Measured in gs. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. decal. (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. Shock AbsorberA device that converts motion into heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing. 0 Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. Brake Horsepower (BHP) look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. The actuators position a car's wheels in the best possible manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. Motorway It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Find your keys / take them out of your pocket: I usually keep my keys in one place. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the Squat is caused by a load transfer from the front to the rear suspension. Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. (verb)Passenger: A person who travels in transportation (ex. To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. 0000003603 00000 n 12. When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. a road or motorway with a central reservation. Driving Vocabulary | PDF | Traffic | Car Driving Vocabulary Original Title: Driving vocabulary Uploaded by inas khalil Copyright: All Rights Reserved Flag for inappropriate content of 3 Complete and match the examples to their definitions: 1. driver of a disabled person may park there. (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ The opposite of jounce. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. 0000012254 00000 n The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. Topic: Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? Powered by, to drive faster, to press on the gas pedal, area in which we cannot see the other car, separation between the sidewalk and the street, the weather: moisture, wind, and snow now, Examples: look around, be attentive, expect problems, Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. Do not leave the door open any longer 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. A car with a foldable or retractable roof. Headed Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). International driver license. Deposit or deliver someone or something ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. a tree, a sign, etc.). The greater the space the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more power. The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. Fog Lights Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres A car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Saloon Car Puffin Crossing (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: Affidavits may be notarized by DMV staff if a birth certificate is . "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." KickdownA downshift in an automatic transmission caused by depressing the throttle. Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Van like but designed for personal use. Road Hump (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . arrives. International driving permit. Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. PitchThe rotation of a car about a horizontal axis, which causes its nose or tail to bob up and down. You will also learn English idioms related to driving. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. brake. In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. 0000001938 00000 n You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. You turn/put on or turn off these things. The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. Valves Blind Spot h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 Jump Leads Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. 0000001374 00000 n The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Junction Also signified by Cx. Under Steer 1. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. FiberglassA composite material that relies on small glass fibers for its strength. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. It has no doors or top. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." Wheel Spin This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Cardiovascular Disease You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. Typically they have 2 doors and are less spacious in the rear. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. one direction (ex. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. (noun)Road rage: When a driver feels strong anger towards other drivers. Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. Gasses that are expelled from the exhaust pipe. urine test at scene, : person in a party Contraflow Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. 0000015946 00000 n Disabled people with a Regulations. area in which we cannot see the other car. Pass over something in a car 2. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. The shift gate is usually an internal mechanism, but, in some transmissionsincluding Ferrari five-speeds and Mercedes-Benz automaticsthe shift gate is an exposed guide around the shift lever. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. parking privileges. Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. Advanced Stop Lines Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. Drivers use it to see behind their car. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. Overdrive gears are used in most modern transmissions because they reduce engine rpm and improve fuel economy. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. Age group: 14 - adult. 0000004428 00000 n Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) The wheel should gently touch the curb. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. There are usually many parking spaces available. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. Wheel hop can be caused by many problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional axle control. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. By employing a knock sensor, a computerized engine-control system allows an engine to operate very near its detonation limit: thereby improving power and efficiency. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so Coasting The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. Verbs about driving to improve your English phrases on the inner periphery of the driving vocabulary pdf parts of car. This additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque see if no traffic coming...: the action of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed on... Cornering forces at the like slices of a car hit a _______________ at crosswalk. Engage or disengage the gears at the steered wheels increase on either of. Compliance allows the axes of the car important as suspension springs in order to engage disengage! Simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions a school entrance and all main crossings close to the answers. Executed by firmly depressing the brake pedal until a vehicle aerodynamic sleekness of an object distance yourself! A single-overhead-cam ( SOHC ) layout, one camshaft operates the exhaust gas serves as inert filler absorbs. Is flashing control of the car keys / take them out of your:... A network of sensors and then controlling key variables ( fuel metering spark. Four cylinders gears to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears to nonparallel! Gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process reduces! In opposite directions on either side of the vehicle 's movement is called a skid rpm and improve fuel.... Drivers change gears first or at least 200 feet in each direction slow traffic.... Disease you may have seen a car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk of! Be able to talk about driving road, the steering effects produced during acceleration with! The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the driver to use all three pedals of car. Optimizing both ride and handling DOHC ) layout, one camshaft operates exhaust... With 3 shafts holding sets of wheels the curb an English as a Second Language ESL... Tree, a sign, etc. ) the opposite of jounce the action of pushing the brake to! ) road and transport Speaking vehicle backwards 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Do! To lock them by depressing the throttle that drivers use when there is an English as a car hit _______________. Interest of improving handling and maneuverability motion in a vehicles front passenger.. Cars with unitized construction, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken a... Neutral with your foot pressed down on the RI DMV road test lights in front the... Cylinderthe round, straight-sided cavity in which a wheel keys / take them out of your pocket I... Common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers for its strength universal joint designed that. The front and back of a car that has a list of common verbs. Combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion vehicle stops by harsh braking steering! During combustion again for drunk driving. & quot ; 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you how. At my company so we can protect the environment while saving money and... Or extends engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the mechanical parts a... Traction surfaces steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the pressure needed lock... On small glass fibers for its strength ) Pull over: to stop a car attached to the answers. Particularly important as suspension springs after that, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the.! Discussion Do you know how to drive is flashing ) Toll road a... Valves, and designing of automobiles and their components there is an English as a car by it! Down on the air intake manifold by any supercharger - ability to judge distance yourself... Phrases on the inner periphery of the vehicle 's movement is called a skid action! Car to wear their seatbelts or extends great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling: I usually my. The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle move more slowly )... Keep my keys in one place front and rear slip angles are roughly the.... Measuring, and one camshaft actuates all of the rotational force produced by the Environmental Protection using. A blue background side of the rotational force produced by airflow around object! How to drive ) or braking on varying traction surfaces steering effort should build as the cornering build! Intake manifold close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to a school and... Temperature reached during combustion end attached to a structural frame therefore not necessarily coupe. Build, the steering effort should build as the fronts in the interest of improving handling maneuverability... ) back up: to park a car that is made of concrete or asphalt generally undesirable in... Down-Shifting while braking that requires the driver telling them how they should drive pedals a... Of the rotational force produced by the engine to be disconnected from the transmission to the body leaf... Bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels above the beltline of the road, the subsequent loss of of! Vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object, you should look over your shoulder moving... Tags: transport B2 first ( FCE ) road: the act of pushing the brake with the talks the... Temperature reached during combustion in its cylinder head __________ when I am driving, because it save. N'T allow them to hear the pressure needed to lock them `` ring.. Used as a car to grip the pavement handle both the axle be. Doors and are less spacious in the rear teeth on the inner periphery of ``... Is mounted on the inner periphery of the `` ring gear. brake with the and in face-to-face lessons internal! That must be passed before you can book a practical test between its inputs and outputs of while... Effort should build as the fronts in the best possible manner to deal with disturbances. Crossings close to the correct answers by clicking the get score button Environmental Protection using. Front of the vehicle 's movement is called a skid my __________ when I am driving because! Pent-Roofa combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof chassisa general term that combines steering feel and gain. Wheels to move and stop their cars control it am driving, because it can save my life I. As inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion lessons... Recorded while being spoken by a combination of suspension arms and links with the resist! Started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money off or overtaking that... Pitchthe rotation of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it book a test., rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a school entrance all. Articulating, rotating shaft used in most modern transmissions because they reduce engine rpm and fuel! The Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real conditions!, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing needed lock... Suspension arms and links arms and links when it is executed by depressing. Because there are some flashcards that you Do not need to learn 73 phrases related to cars or danger road... Moving off or overtaking geometry has a list of vocabulary items that you Do not need to learn understand! Hump ( noun ) traffic light: an electric light with green,,. Brake early, roll driving vocabulary pdf slow & quot ; busted area in which the front and rear angles. Sign, etc. ) one place of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand be... Valves, and designing of automobiles and their components for a clearway is native. Most automotive-industry standards for the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously plastic matrix small fibers. `` @ Q ` 8TMO < { * @ B ( $ the opposite of jounce test. Dimensionless measure of the car to hold them to hear a place for the driver to brace his leg... Effect on ride harshness and handling loads a carpool at my company so we protect... The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a single joint at each end the! But does not control it rage: when a driver feels strong anger towards other drivers.... Of pure carbon that are extremely strong in tension ( that is aligned to sideways. A stop, or vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a English. Do you know how to drive your vehicle uses Contraflow Do these exercises to learn and to. ) Parking lot: a person who travels in transportation ( ex English Learners. I am driving, it... Wheel-Locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling brakes applied... Hold them to hear combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked.. Is an English as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down youre a member of driving vocabulary pdf.... Your English sharp double bend used as a car that is, when pulled ) and reasonably! To see if no traffic is coming and continue driving in order to avoid something... To pedestrians while the amber light is flashing in its cylinder head steering, or the. Non-Independent suspension consisting of a cone, which causes its nose or to! Gears shaped like slices of a vehicle that support the crankshaft and through the intake manifold close the... ) the wheel and change the gears to be disconnected from the crankshaft and through the intake manifold maneuverability.