2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Tariq and Laila visit together over the next few days, and Tariq describes his past. Zalmai is at first adverse to Tariq, but he warms up. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Khaled Hosseini plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every chapter of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of, Khaled Hosseini was born to a diplomat and a Farsi and history teacher. She thinks of herself as a person of consequence at last, and it is particularly significant that this woman who had been taught merely to endure and developed such a low sense of self-worth views herself through this lens by the novels end. The Taliban rise to power in Kabul and impose harsh rules on the local population, severely curtailing women's rights. Jalil's wife tells Mariam that Mariam is to be married off to a shoe shop owner named Rasheed in Kabul. This almost maternal sacrifice allows Laila to escape with Tariq. Laila and Rasheed marry, and tension arises between Mariam and Laila. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Want 100 or more? Discount, Discount Code You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Jalil's wives simply want Miriam out of their way. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Mariam, an Afghani woman, remembers her mother calling her a harami when she was five years old although it is many years later before she learns the word means "bastard child." "[18], A Thousand Splendid Suns received significant praise from reviewers, with Publishers Weekly calling it "a powerful, harrowing depiction of Afghanistan"[4] and USA Today describing the prose as "achingly beautiful". Meanwhile, in 1978, on the eve of the Soviet takeover of Afghanistan, a daughter, Laila, is born to Fariba and Hakim, Rasheed and Mariams neighbors. She is a harami, a bastard, born to a rich father, Jalil, and a poor mother, Nana. He prayed for a boy and held Laila in even higher esteem. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. Then, one afternoon, after years of abuse and sadness, Laila is shocked to see a man standing at her front door: Tariq. Born in 1959near Herat, Afghanistan, Mariam is the illegitimate child of a wealthy man, Jalil, and his one-time housekeeper, Nana. By interweaving historical facts, often with dates and leaders names included, with the fictional narrative, Hosseini helps to breathe life into what could be a confusing historical lesson for an English-speaking audience. Though no one woman that I met in Kabul inspired either Laila or Mariam, their voices, faces, and their incredible stories of survival were always with me, and a good part of my inspiration for this novel came from their collective spirit. The story of A Thousand Splendid Suns revolves around the lives of two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. [12], Similar to The Kite Runner, the manuscript had to be extensively revised; with Hosseini ultimately rewriting the book five times before it was complete. Mariam is most changed by her relationship with Laila, as watching the younger woman teaches Mariam to stand up for herself, as highlighted in the scene where she saves Lailas life. from your Reading List will also remove any A Thousand Splendid Suns as well as Titanic illustrate the life and death the couple faces as their adversities draw them apart. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance At first Rasheed treats Mariam decently, but after she suffers miscarriage after miscarriage, he abuses her both physically and verbally. Laila, Tariq, Aziza, and Zalmai move into a townhouse in Kabul. However, both characters initial narrative sections end in tragedy: Mariam is married to the abusive Rasheed and has not been able to bear a child, and Laila has just lost Tariq, who fled with his family to Pakistan, and her parents, who died in a bombing. What is the motive of Jalils wives in finding a suitor for Mariam Why does Jalil go along with them in this plan? Tariq joins them. Despite her father Hakim's emphasis on attending school, Laila must quit because the streets are too dangerous. Mariam, initially cold and hostile towards Laila, warms to her as they both suffer abuse. Social pressures to conform to cultural and religious expectations force the women to find a socially acceptable way to rid themselves of Mariam, who, having no social status of her own and without the help of her father, is forced to accept their terms. See a complete Character List for A Thousand Splendid Suns, as well as in-depth analysis of its most important characters. Here's an in-depth analysis of the most important parts, in an easy-to-understand format. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! When they attempt to run away, they are discovered and returned home, where Rasheed punishes them brutally. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Read the chapter-by-chapter Summary & Analysis, a Full Book Summary, or Full Book Analysisof A Thousand Splendid Suns. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Due to the rising violence in Afghanistan, both of her brothers have been killed. To do so, they find a man who seems willing to act as their relative when they buy tickets to Pakistan, but he tells the authorities. Dont have an account? Fariba joins Hakim and Laila spies on their conversation with the stranger; it quickly becomes clear that he brings news that Laila's brothers, Noor and Ahmed, have died. Rasheed searches for work elsewhere but has trouble. However, after Laila gives birth to a daughter, Aziza, the women come to see themselves as allies against Rasheed's abusive, manipulative ways. Up until the novels climax, the story has been told in past tense. A Thousand Splendid Suns is told through two different perspectives. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Get free homework help on Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns: book contents, chapter summary and analysis, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. At one point, Jalil tries to visit Mariam in Kabul, but she will not see him. Mariam has complicated feelings about her parents: She lives with her spiteful and stubborn mother, Nana; while her father Jalil, a successful businessman, visits Mariam his only illegitimate child once a week. (including. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Over time, Rasheed becomes verbally and physically abusive. [12], The Washington Post critic Jonathan Yardley suggested that "the central theme of A Thousand Splendid Suns is the place of women in Afghan society", pointing to a passage in which Mariam's mother states, "learn this now and learn it well, my daughter: like a compass needle that points north, a man's accusing finger always finds a woman. Culture Shock When Hosseini arrived in California as a fifteen-year-old, he only spoke a few words of English. This abuse is the point where Mariam comes to believe that she is not deserving of being loved. A Thousand Splendid Suns study guide contains a biography of Khaled Hosseini, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. It is Rasheed who pulls Laila from the rocket blasts rubble and nurses her back to health. A Thousand Splendid Suns Chapter 1 Summary and Analysis Part 1: Chapter 1 Summary Mariam, an Afghani woman, remembers her mother calling her a harami when she was five years old although it is many years later before she learns the word means "bastard child." He later becomes increasingly abusive. [26] Despite these objections, she concluded, "Gradually, however, Mr. Hosseini's instinctive storytelling skills take over, mowing down the reader's objections through sheer momentum and will. The use of these terms not only establishes setting, but also signifies that some things cannot be translated. Despite the loss of Lailas close friend, Lailas story also ends on a note of hope. April 17, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Jalil then arranges for Mariam to marry Rasheed, the antagonist who will provide much of the conflict of the novel. Rasheed locks them in separate, hot rooms with no food or water for a day. Word Count: 908 Hosseini best develops the. Rasheed wants another wife. Renews April 24, 2023 By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. | Mariam and Laila heal their broken relationship by uniting to push back against Rasheed in an attempt at finding agency for themselves. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Their lives become eerily similar once the newness of his marriage to Laila wears off for Rasheed. "[26] Similarly, Yvonne Zipp of The Christian Science Monitor concluded that A Thousand Splendid Suns was ultimately "a little shaky as a work of literature". If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original [29] Lisa See wrote that, with the exception of Tariq, "the male characters seem either unrelentingly evil or pathetically weak" and opined, "If a woman wrote these things about her male characters, she would probably be labeled a man-hater. The falling action shows that Laila has achieved her dream of living with Tariq, but this life has cost her gravely. Each character develops as a result of her interaction with the other woman, and the two become great allies. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. However, when they are caught and sent back, Rasheed responds by locking them away and refusing them basic necessities like water. In Part Four the novel shifts to the present tense. Free trial is available to new customers only. creating and saving your own notes as you read. It is co-produced by the American Conservatory Theater and Theatre Calgary. Thousand Splendid Suns: a Novel by Khaled Hosseini (Trivia-On-Books) - Aug 08 2022 Trivia-on-Book: A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini Take the challenge yourself and share it with friends and family for a time of fun! Laila and Tariq leave Afghanistan and move to Murree, Pakistan, where they get married. Jalil impregnates Nana, and she and Mariam live in a kolba (small cottage) outside of the town. Mariam protests to no avail; Mariam and Rasheed marry and go to Kabul. A few weeks after Tariq's family leaves, Laila is almost hit by a bullet. But Laila has a baby girl, Aziza, and Rasheed feels disgusted by the smells and sounds that fill the house. After Rasheed's death, Laila is determined to leave Kabul. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Part One is entirely told through Mariams point of view, and Part Two is told through Lailas. In the beginning, Mariam is extremely hostile to Laila, whomMariam sees as a husband stealer. For the first time in the story, Mariam takes agency over her own life and kills Rasheed. Refine any search. Removing #book# Ed. Here's where you'll find analysis of the main themes, motifs, and symbols in A Thousand Splendid Suns. Available Between these two women is Jalil, whose true character is difficult to determine as he is seen only through the biased eyes of Mariam and Nana. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1715 titles we cover. Laila agrees, only because she realizes that she is pregnant with Tariqs child and needs a stable home to ensure the childs safety. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Rasheed's shop burns down, and the family goes further into debt. Her difficult life on the outskirts of Herat makes her long for the imagined comfort of her fathers home. publication online or last modification online. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. She wishes to return and contribute. One day after visiting Aziza at the orphanage, Laila sees Tariq standing at the front door of Rasheed's house. He went through a refugee camp, both of his parents died, and he spent time in prison. Does his behavior seem unusual? Rasheed escorts Mariam, Laila, and Zalmai to visit Aziza, but their visits become less and less frequent. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. He is kind and loving to her, but he makes no attempt to integrate her into his legitimate family. A Thousand Splendid Suns Theme Analysis Lesson Subject: English Language Arts Grades: 912 Timeframe: Four 45 minute sessions Student Outreach for Shelters (SOS) Program Overview This lesson is designed to deepen students' analysis of the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Here's where you'll find important quotes from A Thousand Splendid Suns and explanations of them. Laila and Mariam realize that Rasheed hired Abdul Sharif to tell Laila about Tariq's untrue demise so she wouldn't run away. "[18], In the book, both Mariam and Laila are forced into accepting marriage to Rasheed, who requires them to wear a burqa long before it is implemented by law under the Taliban. You can view our. When Rasheed begins hitting Laila, it comes as a surprise: It was as if a car had hit her at full speed. The womens contrasting reactions to Rasheeds violence stem from their different upbringings and their expectations for their own lives. Dont have an account? Their life stories were truly heartbreakingWhen I began writing A Thousand Splendid Suns, I found myself thinking about those resilient women over and over. She slowly grows accustomed to Rasheed and begins to enjoy her status as a legitimate wife rather than an illegitimate child. Mariam, a young girl in the 1960s, grows up outside Herat, a small city in Afghanistan. After a decade of bloody infighting, the Taliban seize control and establish peace but also an extremely strict Sharia law. Tariq and Laila spend the afternoon together while Rasheed is at work. John Freeman from The Houston Chronicle found them "enormously winning"[28] while Carol Memmott from USA Today further described them as "stunningly heroic characters whose spirits somehow grasp the dimmest rays of hope". You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. When Rasheed finds out that Tariq has come home, he brutally beats Laila. The box contains a letter apologizing and providing an update for Mariam. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Mariam and her parents, Nana and Jalil, are positioned as central to the narrative of the novel's first section. for a customized plan. Mariam murders him with a shovel in order to save Lailas life. Then Rasheed plays on Mariam's sympathy by describing all the horrible fates that await Laila if she's sent away rape, kidnapping, and poverty among them. Continue to start your free trial. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. As the novel ends, Laila is pregnant with her third childif it is a girl, she will be named Mariam. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! A Thousand Splendid Suns: Theme Analysis Afghan Identity A central theme of Hosseini's novel is the question of Afghan identity. Hosseini has remarked that he regards the novel as a "mother-daughter story" in contrast to The Kite Runner, which he considers a "father-son story". "[20][21] Jonathan Yardley said in the Washington Post "Book World", "Just in case you're wondering whether Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns is as good as The Kite Runner, here's the answer: No. The story "A Thousand Splendid Suns", is not only a narration based on true life situations, instead provides a deeper understanding of the struggle of an afghan woman. If Mariam were to leave, the Taliban would search for both of them to find the murderer, but Mariam cannot let the children live in such danger. Chapter 1 familiarizes the reader with Hosseini's style. She becomes pregnant with her third child, whom she will name Mariam if it is a girl. She mourns that there is no gravesite where she can visit Mariam but realizes that Mariam is never very far; Laila feels her presence everywhere and decides to name her next daughter after her. However, the Afghani war against the Soviets disrupts Laila's childhood and both her older brothers leave to join the war. Through Laila and Aziza, Mariam finally found the love she was denied as a child, and taking the blame for their crime is a way to allow Lailas story to continue. When Zalmai tells his father of their visitor, Rasheed has Laila in a death-grip. However, his wives are keen to get rid of her and so arrange for her to be married to Rasheed, a man from Kabul, who is thirty years her senior. Mariam, an illegitimate teenager from Herat, is forced to marry a shoemaker from Kabul after a family tragedy. on 50-99 accounts. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. publication in traditional print. A Thousand Splendid Suns Summary Mariam, a young girl, lives in a small shack with her mother, Nana, outside of the city of Herat in Afghanistan. When Laila gives birth to Aziza, who is actually Tariqs daughter, Rasheed acts much more cruelly to Laila for giving him a daughter rather than a son. Not long after they marry, Rasheed forces Mariam to chew pebbles as a punishment for undercooking rice. One day, Tariq, who was not dead but instead living in Pakistan, turns up at their doorstep. Laila and Tariq live in Pakistan for a while, but after a year return to a more peaceful Kabul, to help rebuild the city. Shortly afterwards, Laila's family decide to also leave the city, but before they can, a rocket hits their home, killing Hakim and Fariba and injuring Laila who is then taken in by Mariam and Rasheed. The loss of the protective dragon suggests that Mariam and Nana will have to deal unforeseen hardships. In an unsanitary and underfunded womens hospital, she gives birth to a son, Zalmai. Laila and Mariam struggle with raising Zalmai, whom Rasheed dotes on and favours over Aziza, causing difficulties in managing Zalmai's behaviour. Jalil, on the other hand, feels as if he owes Miriam something. In addition, this lesson is designed to provide educators with a core . Motivated by both lust and a sense of propriety, Rasheed asks Laila to become his second wife. The rising action, or the events leading to the climax, are punctuated with growing unrest both within and outside the walls of Rasheeds house. While Mariam grows up in rural Herat and lives in a small hut, Laila lives in Kabul, a more progressive city center. The novel was a strong critical success as well, with its portrayal of the lead female charactersMariam and Lailadrawing particular praise. Mariam's loving nature is challenged by Nana, who yells at the five-year-old and calls her a bastard when she accidentally breaks a favorite sugar bowl. [1] He noted the anticipation for his second book when writing it, compared to The Kite Runner wherein "no one was waiting for it. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. In this novel, both religious and political dimensions of the afghan society is depicted. They took care of her as she healed. His family later moved to Paris for his fathers work, and they were there when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Subscribe now. A Thousand Splendid Suns, a 2007 novel by Afghan-born Khaled Hosseini, is the story of Mariam and Laila, two women married to the same man, Rasheed. A few days later, Laila's parents decide to leave Afghanistan as well, but as they are packing a rocket hits their house, killing Laila's parents and wounding her. LitCharts Teacher Editions. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% You remember that, Mariam." ~Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, Chapter 1, Page 7 "Look at me, Mariam.' Reluctantly, Mariam did. Nana had worked as a housemaid for the wealthy cinema owner Jalil, Mariam's father, but after she became pregnant, Jalil cast her out to the shack. Rasheed blames Mariam, however, and tries to beat Mariam. SparkNotes PLUS Part 4 is from Laila's perspective. [8] Columbia Pictures purchased film rights in 2007, and a theatrical adaptation of the book premiered on February 1, 2017, at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, California. PDF downloads of all 1715 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. For example, the inciting incident in Lailas story also involves a death in her family. As she enters her teens, Lailas relationship with Tariq deepens and becomes more flirtatious. Laila seeks comfort from her best friend, Tariq, a boy a few years older than her. Lailas life is much different from Mariams, but certain aspects are the same. Last Updated on August 18, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. However, when seven of Mariams pregnancies end in miscarriage, relations become fraught between the couple. Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Glamorous Suns follows Mariam and Laila who, despite a 17-year age difference and unique circumstances, equally finish up artificial up marrying the equal abusive man, Rasheed. As the last Soviets leave Kabul, the citizens of the city have mixed feelings. Back More . [9], The title of the book comes from a line in Josephine Davis' translation of the poem "Kabul", by the 17th-century Iranian poet Saib Tabrizi:[10], Hosseini explained "I was searching for English translations of poems about Kabul, for use in a scene where a character bemoans leaving his beloved city, when I found this particular verse. Previous They become confidants and formulate a plan to run away from Rasheed and leave Kabul; however, they are caught and severely punished by Rasheed. They work for the same hotel at which Tariq worked before, and they live in a shack behind the hotel. It becomes clear that Rasheed's only use for Mariam is in her ability to replace the son he lost years ago. [7] Time magazine's Lev Grossman placed it at number three in the Top 10 Fiction Books of 2007, and praised it as a "dense, rich, pressure-packed guide to enduring the unendurable. Always. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for A Thousand Splendid Suns at the best online prices at eBay! Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. A few years later, war reaches Kabul and bombs fall on the city regularly. They never see Mariam again. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Instant PDF downloads. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. After the terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 and the onset of President George Bush's War on Terror, which has toppled the Taliban, Laila hears that conditions in Kabul are improving. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. Study Guides. They do not feel a true revolution has occurred and question the future. This novel, "A thousand splendid suns," is taken place in Afghanistan and follows the life of a girl, Mariam who is a little girl at the beginning. Tariq tells her that he must leave Kabul with his ailing parents, and he and Laila become physically intimate just before his departure. The next day, Mariam turns herself over to the Taliban in an effort to clear the way for Laila to find sanctuary for herself and her children in Pakistan with Tariq. Have ever purchased turns up at their doorstep impose harsh rules on the city have mixed feelings for,... Illegitimate child your spam folder and their expectations for their own lives in Lailas story also ends on note. Through Lailas present tense an easy-to-understand format Laila is almost hit by a bullet, make requests, a... Zalmai 's behaviour and jalil, and Zalmai to visit Mariam in Kabul, the of! Laila seeks comfort from her best friend, Lailas story also ends on a of... Motifs, and they live in a Thousand Splendid Suns is told Mariams! Son, Zalmai them in separate, hot rooms with no food or water for boy... In finding a suitor for Mariam is in her ability to save highlights and.! An update for Mariam Why does jalil go along with them in separate, hot with... 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